| ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3 | A peptide complex composed of the amino acids aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine, and methionine, (
SNAP-8), is said to improve the look of signs of aging formed from repetitive facial expressions (3–10%). | Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE | Decreases skin tone and wrinkles | Shecterle 2009 – Dermal benefits of topical D-ribose |
| ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN BARK EXTRACT | Anti-oxidant | Jung 2003 – Antioxidant activity from the stem bark of Albizzia julibrissin |
| ARNICA MONTANA FLOWER EXTRACT | Contains Helenalin shown to reduce inflammation by inhibiting LTC4 Synthase leading to a reduction in
Leukotriene production | Adkison 2010 – The effect of topical arnica on muscle pain |
| ASCORBYL PALMITATE | Skin protectant, anti-oxidant | Meves 2002 – Vitamin C Derivative Ascorbyl Palmitate Promotes Ultraviolet-B-Induced Lipid Peroxidation and
Cytotoxicity in Keratinocytes |
| AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNAL EXTRACT | Anti-inflammatory, moisturizing and barrier protective functions | Bergfeld 2014 – Safety Assessment of Avena sativa (Oat)-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics |
| BUTYLENE GLYCOL | | |
| CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) SEED OIL | | |
| CAMPHOR | Acts as a slight analgesic by stimulating heat receptors TRPV3 and TRPV1 as well as cool receptor TRPM8 | Xu 2005 – Camphor Activates and Strongly Desensitizes the TRPV1 Channel |
| CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE | | |
| CARBOMER | | |
| COCO CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE | | |
| COCONUT ALKANES | | |
| COPPER GLUCONATE | Stimulates dermal fibroblasts proliferation, and upregulates their production of collagen (types I, II, and V)
and elastin fiber components (elastin, fibrillins) through the induction of TGF-β | Mahoney 2009 – Extracellular matrix in cutaneous ageing |
| CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | | |
| DEXTRAN | | |
| DISODIUM EDTA | | |
| ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN | | |
| FRAGRANCE | | |
| GLYCERIN | | |
| GLYCERYL STEARATE | | |
| HEMP EXTRACT (CBD) | Anti-inflammatory, topical pain reliever | Pacher 2006 – The Endocannabinoid System as an Emerging Target |
| HYDROLYZED MANIHOT ESCULENTA TUBER EXTRACT | | |
| HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN | | |
| HYDROXYPROPYL CYCLODEXTRIN | | |
| ISOPRENE GLYCOL | | |
| LAURYL/MYRISTYL BENZOATE | | |
| LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDAR) OIL | | |
| MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE | | |
| MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT CELL CULTURE EXTRACT | Reduces fine lines and wrinkles | Sanz 2015 – Biorevitalizing effect of a novel facial serum |
| MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL | | |
| MENTHOL | Reduces sensations by binding to the TRPM8 receptors also responsible for cold sensation, thus reducing pain | Pergolizzi 2018 – Menthol in topical analgesic products |
| NIACINAMIDE | Improves enlarged pores, uneven skin tone, fine lines, dullness, and barrier function | Berson 2014 – Niacinamide: A Topical Vitamin with Wide-Ranging Benefits |
| PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 | Decreases IL-6 secretion, anti-inflammatory after UVB exposure | Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 | Stimulates collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis | Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-37 | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, stem cell generation, wound healing | Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38 | Reduces crows feet and wrinkles (used with Malus Domestica) | Sanz 2015 – Biorevitalizing effect of a novel facial serum |
| PEG-100 STEARATE | | |
| PHENOXYETHANOL | | |
| PHOSPHOLIPIDS | | |
| PICHIA/RESVERATROL FERMENT EXTRACT | Reduces fine lines and wrinkles | 2018_03__Metabiotics Resveratrol ECT GEO_TDS_d1_lowres |
| POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE | | |
| POLYSORBATE 20 | | |
| RETINYL PALMITATE | | |
| SODIUM HYALURONATE | Promotes plumper skin, reduces fine lines | https://www.newdirectionsaromatics.com/blog/products/using-sodium-hyaluronate-in-skincare.html |
| SPILANTHES ACMELLA FLOWER EXTRACT | Reduces fine lines and wrinkles | Prachavasittikul 2013 – High Therapeutic Potential of Spilanthes Acmella_A Review |
| TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE | | |
| TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | | |
| TRIBEHENIN PEG-20 ESTERS | | |
| TRIFLUOROACETYL TRIPEPTIDE-2 | Progressive effects on wrinkles, firmness, elasticity and sagging | Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| WATER | | |
| XANTHAN GUM | | |
| ZINC GLUCONATE | Reduces fine lines and wrinkles | Gupta 2014 – Zinc Therapy in Dermatology: A Review |
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