| ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3 |
A peptide complex composed of the amino acids aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine, and methionine, (
SNAP-8), is said to improve the look of signs of aging formed from repetitive facial expressions (3–10%). |
Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE |
Decreases skin tone and wrinkles |
Shecterle 2009 – Dermal benefits of topical D-ribose |
| ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN BARK EXTRACT |
Anti-oxidant |
Jung 2003 – Antioxidant activity from the stem bark of Albizzia julibrissin |
| ARNICA MONTANA FLOWER EXTRACT |
Contains Helenalin shown to reduce inflammation by inhibiting LTC4 Synthase leading to a reduction in
Leukotriene production |
Adkison 2010 – The effect of topical arnica on muscle pain |
| ASCORBYL PALMITATE |
Skin protectant, anti-oxidant |
Meves 2002 – Vitamin C Derivative Ascorbyl Palmitate Promotes Ultraviolet-B-Induced Lipid Peroxidation and
Cytotoxicity in Keratinocytes |
| AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNAL EXTRACT |
Anti-inflammatory, moisturizing and barrier protective functions |
Bergfeld 2014 – Safety Assessment of Avena sativa (Oat)-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics |
| BUTYLENE GLYCOL |
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| CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) SEED OIL |
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| CAMPHOR |
Acts as a slight analgesic by stimulating heat receptors TRPV3 and TRPV1 as well as cool receptor TRPM8 |
Xu 2005 – Camphor Activates and Strongly Desensitizes the TRPV1 Channel |
| CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE |
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| CARBOMER |
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| COCO CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE |
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| COCONUT ALKANES |
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| COPPER GLUCONATE |
Stimulates dermal fibroblasts proliferation, and upregulates their production of collagen (types I, II, and V)
and elastin fiber components (elastin, fibrillins) through the induction of TGF-β |
Mahoney 2009 – Extracellular matrix in cutaneous ageing |
| CYCLOPENTASILOXANE |
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| DEXTRAN |
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| DISODIUM EDTA |
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| ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN |
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| FRAGRANCE |
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| GLYCERIN |
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| GLYCERYL STEARATE |
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| HEMP EXTRACT (CBD) |
Anti-inflammatory, topical pain reliever |
Pacher 2006 – The Endocannabinoid System as an Emerging Target |
| HYDROLYZED MANIHOT ESCULENTA TUBER EXTRACT |
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| HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN |
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| HYDROXYPROPYL CYCLODEXTRIN |
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| ISOPRENE GLYCOL |
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| LAURYL/MYRISTYL BENZOATE |
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| LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDAR) OIL |
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| MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE |
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| MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT CELL CULTURE EXTRACT |
Reduces fine lines and wrinkles |
Sanz 2015 – Biorevitalizing effect of a novel facial serum |
| MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL |
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| MENTHOL |
Reduces sensations by binding to the TRPM8 receptors also responsible for cold sensation, thus reducing pain |
Pergolizzi 2018 – Menthol in topical analgesic products |
| NIACINAMIDE |
Improves enlarged pores, uneven skin tone, fine lines, dullness, and barrier function |
Berson 2014 – Niacinamide: A Topical Vitamin with Wide-Ranging Benefits |
| PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 |
Decreases IL-6 secretion, anti-inflammatory after UVB exposure |
Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 |
Stimulates collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis |
Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-37 |
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, stem cell generation, wound healing |
Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38 |
Reduces crows feet and wrinkles (used with Malus Domestica) |
Sanz 2015 – Biorevitalizing effect of a novel facial serum |
| PEG-100 STEARATE |
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| PHENOXYETHANOL |
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| PHOSPHOLIPIDS |
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| PICHIA/RESVERATROL FERMENT EXTRACT |
Reduces fine lines and wrinkles |
2018_03__Metabiotics Resveratrol ECT GEO_TDS_d1_lowres |
| POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE |
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| POLYSORBATE 20 |
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| RETINYL PALMITATE |
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| SODIUM HYALURONATE |
Promotes plumper skin, reduces fine lines |
https://www.newdirectionsaromatics.com/blog/products/using-sodium-hyaluronate-in-skincare.html |
| SPILANTHES ACMELLA FLOWER EXTRACT |
Reduces fine lines and wrinkles |
Prachavasittikul 2013 – High Therapeutic Potential of Spilanthes Acmella_A Review |
| TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE |
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| TOCOPHERYL ACETATE |
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| TRIBEHENIN PEG-20 ESTERS |
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| TRIFLUOROACETYL TRIPEPTIDE-2 |
Progressive effects on wrinkles, firmness, elasticity and sagging |
Schagen 2017 – Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Results |
| WATER |
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| XANTHAN GUM |
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| ZINC GLUCONATE |
Reduces fine lines and wrinkles |
Gupta 2014 – Zinc Therapy in Dermatology: A Review |
Reviews
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